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Asia embraces the Internet

10th May 2000

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While the hype over the initial stock offerings of Hong Kong and Chinese portals like Tom.Com have grabbed the headings, it is clear that the Internet is set to change significantly the work and personal lives of many Asians through a host of factors other than investment. Concerns about language and to a lesser extent, access, have not been the great inhibitors to Internet growth in Asia than many had first believed.

A couple of days ago, we learned that the Japanese NTT had bought American ISP Verio for a record price, and far over current share values. Apart from the enormity of the deal, it is also significant in that it is Japan's first major foray into the Western internet industry.

Even places like Vietnam and Indonesia, where poverty and poor telco infrastructure offer further barriers, Dot Com mania exists. On sunday, a new free access ISP took out a full page in the Jakarta Post to advertise their offerings. In many countries, popular portals are becoming house-hold names. In Malaysia, the Internet is the only place citizens can find news about Malaysia unaffected by the enforced and self-censorship that characterizes traditional print and broadcast media. As reported last year, Singapore's aim to network all citizens and become an intelligent island is almost realised.

AC Nielsen's latest survey results on adspend by regional dot Com's reinforces that the Internet and its most popular interface - the World Wide Web - transcends business and society rather than being limited to exclusive or small user groups. Dot Com's, like in the rest of the world, turn to traditional media to attract eye balls, from back of the bus advertising to sports events and broadcast TV.

1999 Regional Adspend by Dot Coms
 Terr. TVNewspapersMagazinesRadioCinemaCable TVOthersTotal
China5,8194,13555 - - - - 10,009
Hong Kong13,93522,6455,0281,90464 - 1,42344,999
Indonesia257489189 - - - - 935
Malaysia7378232101 - - - 988
Singapore1,0475,7789343572 - 5457,907
Taiwan6,0104,0453,270 - - 28,483 - 42,168
Thailand2151,318316567 - - 42,420
Vietnam1486 - - - - 55
Total27,35739,6008,9893,00713628,4831,972109,544
* AC Nielsen estimates base adspend using full rate-card prices. Real spend may be less than stated due to discounts
Source: AC Nielsen

Yet why do Asians access the Web? Email is the most common reason, reinforced by many surveys. It is still the killer application, not the Web, as many would have us believe, mainly because there is less money to be made out of email than the Web. It requires by today's standards, minuscule connection speeds, and is all about cheaper communication, in a region where monopolistic telco's and traditional mail services boast some of the highest user rates in the world. Also of interest to marketers is the increasing readership of newspapers on-line (often electronic versions of the traditional paper offering) and e-magazines.

Reasons for Access: 1999
Have used Internet for...%
Email42%
Reading e-newspaper39%
Info on a product or service29%
Read e-magazine27%
Chat Room23%
General Surfing20%
Company Information20%
Current Internet users aged 15+
Source: AC Nielsen NetWatch Asia (July/August 1999)

That said, AsiaWeek's article last month on the overcrowded portal market was spot on. The Web is a place where it is easier to organize, re-package and provide access to content than actually provide it. There is room for a couple of national portals for each country, especially where the common language is other than English and two or three international portals. There are literally hundreds of start-ups in Asia chasing an illusory portal market. Already companies eyeing an IPO on their national stock exchanges are backing off, especially in the light of the recent instability and fall on the NASDAQ overseas and Internet related stocks nationally.

And already, the real market in the future will be wireless-based content and infrastructure, in a region which in an earlier time, has seen some of the highest usages of mobile phones as a way to avoid congested and unreliable "wire" services. The age where the PC is the accepted way of accessing the Internet is fast coming to an end.

Again, the winners will be those who can see the future, and innovate within it. Just blindly copying Western trends as is common is a sure road to disaster. And you can be sure that the winners will differ markedly from those investors that crushed their way to Tom.Com in Hong Kong earlier this year like lemmings to the latest thing.

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